After Tooth Extraction

Home Instructions After the Removal of a Single Tooth

After tooth extraction, it’s important for a blood clot to form to stop the bleeding and begin the healing process. Bite on a gauze pad for 30-45 minutes immediately after the appointment. If the bleeding or oozing still persists, place another MOISTENED gauze pad and bite firmly for another 30 minutes. You may have to do this several times to staunch the flow of blood.

After the blood clot forms, it is important not to disturb or dislodge the clot. Do not rinse vigorously, suck on straws, smoke, drink alcohol or brush teeth next to the extraction site for 72 hours. These activities may dislodge or dissolve the clot and hinder the healing process. Avoid vigorous exercise for the next 24 hours, as this increases blood pressure and may cause more bleeding from the extraction site.

Swelling is a normal response to surgery and is usually proportional to the extent of the procedure. You can expect swelling around the mouth, cheeks, eyes, and sides of the face. This swelling will typically become noticeable the day after surgery and will peak 2-3 days post-operation. To minimize swelling, apply ice packs or frozen unopened peas or corn immediately after surgery. Ice packs should be placed on the sides of your face where the surgery was performed and should be alternated on for 20 minutes then off for 10 minutes continually while awake for the first 24 hours. After 24 hours, ice no longer provides any benefit. If swelling or jaw stiffness persists for several days, there is no cause for concern—this is a typical part of the healing process. After 24 hours, applying moist heat to the sides of your face can help reduce swelling. Take Pain Medications as prescribed. If you choose to take narcotic pain medication do not operate machinery or drive a vehicle for 8 hours.

Use pain medication as directed. Call our office if the medication doesn’t seem to be working. If antibiotics are prescribed, continue to take them for the indicated length of time even if signs and symptoms of infection are gone. Drink lots of fluids and eat nutritious, soft food on the day of the extraction. You can eat normally as soon as you are comfortable.

It is important to resume your normal dental routine 24 hours after surgery. This should include brushing and flossing your teeth at least once a day. This will speed healing and help keep your mouth fresh and clean.

After a few days, you should feel fine and can resume your normal activities. If you have heavy bleeding, severe pain, continued swelling for 2-3 days, or a reaction to the medication, call our office immediately at (619) 334-8880.